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The rectangle PQRS is formed under the curve

y=x,0≤x≤4

The point P lies on the curve.

The point Q has x coordinate 4 and lies on the same horizontal line as P.

The points S and R lie on the x axis directly beneath P and Q respectively.

Find the largest possible area for the rectangle.


Here is a diagram:

Try moving P to get a sense for the problem.


If you let P=(p,p) then you can find the area A of the triangle in terms of p.


The solution is of the form

m2nn2

for some m,n∈N. Find m2+n2.