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A right-angled triangle has integer sides of length a,b,c where a<b<c and a,c have no common divisor.

Right triangle with sides a,b,c

Given that the sides of the triangle form an arithmetic sequence, find the value of b.


Since a,b,c is an arithmetic sequence, we must have

b−a=c−b

Rearrange this to find b in terms of a and c.


From the previous hint, you should have found b=a+c2.

Right triangle with sides a,(a+c)/2,c

Substitute this into Pythagoras' Theorem.


c2−a2=(c−a)(c+a)

Try to manipulate Pythagoras' theorem to show that

ac=35

Because a and c have no common divisor, that means the fraction ac is already in simplest terms, so a=3,c=5.