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A pastry chef is heating a sugar syrup in order to make a tart glaze.

The temperature, θ∘C, of the syrup after t minutes can be modeled by the function

θ=108−90eμt,t≥0

where μ∈R is a constant.

  1. Write down the initial temperature of the syrup.

  2. The syrup must be removed from the heat when it has reached at least 104∘C and at most 106∘C. Given that it takes 4 minutes for the syrup to reach 100∘C, how long does the temperature of the syrup remain in the required range?


For (b), the key is to find the value of μ by substituting θ=100,t=4 into the model.


Give your answer to (b) in seconds, correct to 3 significant figures.