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The sequence un is defined by

un=an2+bn+c,a,b,c∈Z
  1. Let u1=k. Show that the value of the terms u1+k and u1+2k are each a multiple of k.

  2. Prove by contradiction that no sequence of the form

    un=an2+bn+c,a,b,c∈Z

    can be prime for every n∈N.


For (a), note that u1=k⇒a+b+c=k.

Now, when you calculate

u1+k=a(1+k)2+b(1+k)+c

you should be able to spot an a+b+c which you can rewrite as k.

Something similar works for u1+2k.


For (b), suppose that un is prime for every n. Then that means u1=k is prime. It also means u1+k and u1+2k are prime!


Use the above hint and part (a) to explain why u1=u1+k=u1+2k. Why is this impossible? (Remember, the sequence is a quadratic.)