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Show that, for appropriately small x,

(x+1x)1+x3≈1x+a+bx

stating the values of a and b.


First,

(x+1x)1+x3=(x+1x)(1+x)13

The 1x will combine with the x2 term in the bracket to make an x term, so you need to find the expansion up to x2 before multiplying out and simplifying.