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The first three of an infinite sequence, Pn, of squares is drawn below:

The base of each square lies on the x axis, and the upper-left vertex of each square lies on the line y=x2.

You are given that x1=2.

  1. Show that xn+1=23xn. Find x2 and x3 and give an explicit formula, in terms of n, for xn.

  2. Find the sum of the areas of the infinitely many squares P1,P2,…