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Problem 3 ​

The solutions of

(x+5)3−(x−1)3=182

are α and β.

Find the value of

81αβ
Hint

Expand and simplify!

Solution

We begin by expanding and simplifying

(x+5)3−(x−1)3=182(x3+15x2+75x+125)−(x3−3x2+3x−1)=18218x2+72x−56=09x2+36x−28=0(3x+14)(3x−2)=0x∈{−143,23}