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  1. Express

    1r(r+1)

    in partial fractions.

  2. Hence, or otherwise, find the value of

    ∑r=1991r2+r

For part (a), you need

1r(r+1)=Ar+Br+1

For part (b), write the function in partial fractions and then try working out S2 and S3. A lot of terms in the sum can cancel making it very easy to calculate.