Skip to content

The change of sign rule is a rather simple idea. If we are given a continuous function f(x) and we know that, for some numbers a<b,

f(a)<0f(b)>0

then we must have f(x)=0 at some point a<x<b.

Looking at a picture makes this clear:

If f(a) is negative and f(b) is positive, there must be a root somewhere in-between. (This, of course, also works if f(a)>0 and f(b)<0.

The condition that f is continuous is important, as you will see in the problems. For now, though, let's get used to using the change of sign rule.


  1. Show that, for some x where 0.8x1.0, the line

    y=3x2

    and the curve

    y=cos(x)

    intersect.

  2. By using a suitable interval, determine the x coordinate of the point of intersection correct to 2 significant figures.